Technology can be defined in many different ways, but most commonly gravitates toward Information Technology (IT), or computer technology, for example. IT includes the hardware, software, networks, and storage that run most modern businesses. However, some technology domains have more encompassing remits. For example, flavour and odour technologies are examples of consumer technology, while DNA and gene technologies are examples of nano-tech.

Information technology

Information technology involves the use of computers to create, store, and retrieve information. This type of technology is commonly used in business operations and entertainment technologies. Information technology is also part of the information and communications technology field.

Engineering

Engineers are required to develop new technology to meet the demands of a growing population. This often requires them to develop new systems that will improve existing structures, or to develop new materials that are durable and efficient. There is a wide variety of engineering career options.

Scientific knowledge

The benefits of scientific knowledge in technology innovation have been highlighted by research, although there is some controversy surrounding the application of scientific knowledge. The primary concern relates to the difficulty of translating scientific expertise into tangible corporate benefits. The openness of the scientific community has been a significant factor in the dissemination of scientific knowledge and its validation. Priority-based publication systems have further encouraged the dissemination of scientific ideas.

Communication

Information and communication technology (ICT) is a general term that combines computer and telecommunications technology. Its main focus is unified communications.

Health

Technology is transforming the health care system, making it more consumer-focused and data-driven. It’s paving the way for remote patient monitoring and quick care management. Today’s technologies provide descriptive insights, but predictive care offers actionable insights that improve health outcomes. Predictive care can improve prevention and early detection of disease, and provide a foundation for preventive behavior and health maintenance.

Ethics

The field of ethics in technology has developed over the years, and continues to expand. Technological advances have created a variety of ethical issues, such as the use of genetically modified organisms and the safety of artificial intelligence. These advancements also affect the ethical values of human beings. Ethics in technology are classified into several categories, including computer ethics, engineering ethics, and internet ethics. Computer ethics generally focus on the ethical use of technology, while engineering ethics are concerned with the professional standards of engineers.